Jadwiga Grabowska-Hawrylak

Architect and professor

Name:

Jadwiga Grabowska-Hawrylak

Life Dates:

1920 in Tarnawce – 2018 in Poland

Country:

Poland

Positions:

Architect and professor

Awards:

Cross of Merit in gold, 1972

Honorary Award of the Association of Polish Architects (SARP) (orig. Nagroda Honorowa SARP), 1974

Commander’s Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, 1989

Education:

Wrocław University of Technology

Short Biography

Jadwiga Grabowska-Hawrylak was born 1920 in Tarnawce, Poland. 1945 she began to study architecture at the faculty in Wrocław and was the first woman there with a diploma of architecture. With the Studio Miastoprojekt, a team of a few architects and planners, she began with the planning of the reconstruction of the old town in Wrocław 1949. The reconstruction of the center was more important than the planning and developing of other areas in the city. In the time of socialist realism, one of her first projects was the reconstruction and restauration of two old buildings on the Rynek in Wrocław, a market square of the middle ages. The work began in 1954. After the residential building area, Kościuszko 36-46, she planned with three other architects, the style of the architecture in Poland changed 1956, at this point buildings were planned under the socialist modernism. 1967-1973, she planned the famous towers of the
Grundwaldzki Square. After the project in the economic crisis she was not able to realise further building projects and for several years her plans haven’t been implemented.

She won a lot of national architecture contests, but only one project was built: the Millennium Memorial Church of the Wrocław Diocese. She also became a professor at the university in Wroclaw. 2018 she died in Poland.

Work

Important projects besides her contributions to the post-WWII reconstruction of Wrocław are the Grunwaldzki Square Estate (1967-73) in Wroclaw and  the Gallery house (1956-62) in Kołłątaja.

In the first years after the war, socialist realism was formative to architects, including Jadwiga Grabowska-Hawrylak. The demolished cities gave place for new ideas and visions of new architects who finished studying after the war. But the socialism with the current doctrine gave full permission to change the visualization of the city. For the government it was important to abolish ugliness, it had a “cleansing effect” (Duda, 2017, 14). Grabowska-Hawrylak supported provide housing for a lot of people along with communal facilities. The projects she developed after her studies in the fifties were not influenced by the government, but only the approved plans become reality.

Bibliography

Cymer, A. Jadwiga Grabowska -Hawrylak. Retrieved from https://culture.pl/pl/tworca/jadwiga-grabowska-hawrylak

Drosos, N. (2017). Building Together: Construction Sites in a Divided Europe During the 1950s, in: Moravánszky, Á. (Ed.). Re- Humanizing Architecture: New Forms of Community, 1950-1970 (p.115-128). Basel: Birkhäuser.

Duda, M. (2016). Erste. Bauwelt, 38/2016. 48-53.

Duda, M. (2017). Patchwork: Architecture of Jadwiga Grabowska -Hawrylak. Wrocław: Muzeum Architectury Wrocław.

Kohlberger, M. (2021). Ungeliebte Heldin der Nachkriegsmoderne. Retrieved from https://archithese.ch/ansicht/ungeliebte-heldin-dernachkriegsmoderne.html?page_g81653=3?config=3

Lippitsch, D. Grande Dame von Wrocław. Retrieved from http://www.quermagazin.at/home/21-2016/grand-dame-von-wroclaw

Szczelina, M. (2017). Architectural Guide Wrocław. Berlin: DOM Publishers

Wojciechowski, Ł. (2016). Moderne retten. Bauwelt, 38/2016. 54-57.

Sources

Illustration credits

Main image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadwiga_Grabowska-Hawrylak (last accessed on 18.03.2022)

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