Bella Etchin

Architect

Alla Vronskaya, last edited on 03.05.2022

Name:

Bella Etchin / Rus: Бэлла Арсеньевна Этчин

Life Dates:

1922 – 1985

Employers:

Mosproekt-1

Field of expertise:

Architectural design

Awards:

Distinguished architect of Russia

Short Biography and Work

Etchin spent the first part of her career at Mosproekt-1 institute, where she worked on the construction of new microdistricts in Nagatino valley during the 1960s. As the head of “brigade,” Etchin supervised the work of Oktyabrina Lebedeva and Rimma Aldonina. Their brigade developed the trajectory of highway and subway line across Nagatino valley (1961-1962), and the building of NIIT Avtoprom.

In 1970, Etchin became the head of a workshop in Mosproekt-2. Her workshop was responsible for the construction in Ulaanbaatar, designing and constructing multiple buildings in the center of the city. The hardships of travel and work in Mongolia, where she was spending much of her time, reportedly affected Etchin’s health, leading to a disability and eventually death (Posokhin 2012).

She was married to celebrated Soviet architect Boris Mezentsev (1911-1970).

Fig. 1-2: The building of NIIT Avtoprom, Moscow. Architects Oktyabrina Lebedeva, Pavel Zinovyev, and Bella Etchin, 1970s
Fig. 3: Mikroraion 12 in Ulaanbaatar (1960s), to which the Palace of Science and Culture II (on the left) was added in 1975, Mosproekt-2, Moscow

Sources

https://tramvaiiskusstv.ru/grafika/spisok-khudozhnikov/item/4068-etchin-bella-arsentevna-1922-1985.html

“Syn za otsa” [“Son for the Father”] (interview with Mikhail Posokin, 25.06.2012). Available online: http://blogogolubov.blogspot.com/2012/06/ii-31-1994.html

Illustration credits

Fig. 1: https://synthart.livejournal.com/54386.html (last accessed on 03.05.2022)

Fig. 2: https://synthart.livejournal.com/54386.html (last accessed on 03.05.2022)

Fig. 3: Nikolay Erofeev and Łukasz Stanek, “Integrate, Adapt, Collaborate: Comecon Architecture in Socialist Mongolia,” Architecture beyond Europe, 19 (2021): https://journals.openedition.org/abe/12604#text

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