Anita Bach

Architect, professor

 

Benjamin Eckel, last edited on 10.09.2022

Name:

Anita Bach

Life Dates:

1927 – 2021

Country:

GDR

Employments:

Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen (HAB) Weimar

Bach+Bach, private office for architectural design

Field of expertise:

Architectural design

Education:

University of Greifswald

HAB Weimar

Awards:

Clara Zetkin Medal, 1963

Medal of Merit of the GDR, 1974

Verdienter Hochschullehrer der DDR (Merited University Teacher of the GDR), 1985

Schinkel Medal in Gold, 1987

Short Biography

Anita Bach (née Griebel) learned the trade of carpenter and then studied art and mathematics in Greifswald, but moved to Weimar to study architecture, as she had originally intended to do.

After her successful studies, which she passed with distinction, she worked as an assistant and doctoral student at the Department of Residential and Social Buildings. In 1960, she completed her doctorate on the topic of “Residential Building Construction from 1775 to 1845 in Weimar”. In 1965, she was finally habilitated in the Department of Architecture on the subject of student dormitories, the first woman to do so in the GDR. Subsequently, she worked as a professor in the field of building construction and interior design. She also headed the project planning office of the Ministry of Higher and Technical Education at the HAB (Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen) in Weimar from 1967 to 1972.

From 1980 to 1985 she continued as prorector at the HAB Weimar. She also taught abroad, for example in Havana, where she received an honorary professorship in 1986.

Together with her husband Joachim Bach, with whom she had four children, Anita Bach founded the office Bach+Bach in 1992.

In the course of her career, she received numerous awards, including the Clara Zetkin Medal (1963), the Medal of Merit of the GDR (1974), the award “Verdienter Hochschullehrer der DDR (Merited University Teacher of the GDR)” (1985) and the Schinkel Medal in Gold (1987).

Anita Bach died in June 2021 at the age of 94.

Work

Her best-known buildings include the “Mensa im Park” (1979-1982), located in Weimar, and the Jakobsplan student dormitory (1972). Both buildings are now listed as historic monuments. In addition, she participated in numerous competitions throughout the GDR.

Anita Bach also published several writings as part of her academic career (see Bibliography).

Fig. 1: Jakobsplan student dormitory in Weimar, 1972
Fig. 2: Mensa im Park, 1979-82, Weimar
Fig. 3: Mensa im Park, sketch from the collective including Anita Bach

Bibliography

Bach, Anita: Wohnhausbau von 1775 bis 1845 in Weimar, Weimar 1960 (Dissertation Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen, Fakultät für Architektur).

Bach, Anita: Wohnheime. Analytische Untersuchungen und technisch-wissenschaftliche Entwurfsgrundlagen, Berlin 1970 (Habilitationsschrift Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen).

Bach, Anita; Driefer, Hans-Joachim; Groß, Peter: Gaststätten in historischen Bauten, Berlin 1973.

Bach, Anita; Dolgner, Dieter et al.: Clemens Wenzeslaus Coudray. Baumeister der späten Goethezeit, in: Weimarer Schriften, Heft 7, 3. Jahrgang, Weimar 1983.

Anita Bach, Hans Lahnert, Christian Schädlich: Architektur und Gesellschaft. Erkenntnisse, Erfahrungen, Haltungen, Anschauungen und Problemsichten zum Architekturschaffen, Weimar, 1988.

Bach, Anita: Vom Bauhaus zur Bauhaushochschule. Erick Dieckmann in Weimar 1921–1930, in: Alexander von Vegesack (Hrsg.): Erich Dieckmann. Praktiker der Avantgarde, Weil am Rhein 1990, p. 35.

Sources

Anita Bach, Hans Lahnert, Christian Schädlich: Architektur und Gesellschaft. Erkenntnisse, Erfahrungen, Haltungen, Anschauungen und Problemsichten zum Architekturschaffen, Weimar, 1988.

https://www.baunetz.de/meldungen/Meldungen-Weimarer_Mensa_unter_Denkmalschutz_1598639.html (last accessed on 23.05.2022)

http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/15620/1/Droste_Christiane_thesis.pdf (last accessed on 23.05.2022)

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anita_Bach (last accessed on 23.05.2022)

Illustration credits

Main image: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, Archiv der Moderne: Anita Bach im Dienstzimmer an der HAB Weimar; 1971; Fotograf: unbekannt; Signatur: PSD/2/002/204 

Fig. 1: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakobsplan_1#/media/Datei:Jakobsplan.jpg (last accessed on 23.05.2022)

Fig. 2: https://www.baunetz.de/meldungen/Meldungen-Mensa_in_Weimar_vom_Abriss_bedroht_925757.html?backurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baunetz.de%2Fmeldungen%2Findex.html&bild=5 (last accessed on 23.05.2022)

Fig. 3: https://www.baunetz.de/meldungen/Meldungen-Mensa_in_Weimar_vom_Abriss_bedroht_925757.html?backurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baunetz.de%2Fmeldungen%2Findex.html&bild=5 (last accessed on 23.05.2022)

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