Iris Dullin-Grund

Architect

 

Julius Spengler, last edited on 10.09.2022

Name:

Iris Dullin-Grund

Life Dates:

b. 1933

Positions:

City architect of Neu-Brandenburg

Education:

Kunsthochschule Berlin-Weißensee, GDR

Deutsche Bauakademie, Berlin, GDR

Memberships:

Deutsche Bauakademie der DDR, Berlin

Short Biography

Iris Dullin-Grund was born in 1933 in Berlin and later was trained as an architect at the Kunsthochschule Berlin-Weißensee from 1952 to 1957. After finishing her studies, Dullin-Grund worked for Hermann Henselmann in Berlin and Ernst May in Hamburg. At the beginning of the 1960s she returned to the GDR and pursued her career in Neubrandenburg, as ‘Abteilungsleiterin VEB Hochbauprojektierung Neubrandenburg’ (head of the department of building construction Neubrandenburg). During this time she completed her first and most famous work, the Neubrandenburger ‚Haus der Kultur und Bildung’ (house for culture and education), which was built from 1963 to 1965. Following that, from 1965 to 1967 the taught interior designs at the Technical University of Dresden. In 1968, she became a member of the ‚Deutsche Bauakademie in Ostberlin’ (German Building Academy in East Berlin), from where she also received her doctoral degree in 1969/1970. From 1970 to 1990 she was the ‘Stadtarchitekt’ (leading urban planner) in Neubrandenburg – a position reached by only three women in the GDR (the others are Helga Hüller in Greifswald and Sabine Rohleder in Zwickau).

Iris Dullin-Grund and her work was portrait in several architectural magazines, not only in East but also West Germany at the time. She also received several architectural awards in the GDR. After the German reunification, she worked as a freelance architect in Berlin.

Work

Her main work during her time in the GDR is closely related to her position as a Stadtarchitekt in Neubrandenburg. With the ‘Haus der Kultur’ and the center of the city in general, she reshaped the city of Neubrandenburg.

She also worked as leading architect on a pilot project to optimize the prefabricated building sytem ‘WBS-70’, in order to create more efficiency and flexiblity within the construction system. The prototype was built in 1973 in Neubrandenburg.

 

Fig. 1: Neubrandenburg, "Haus der Kultur" by Iris Dullin-Grund, 1963-65
Fig. 2: Haus der Kultur und Bildung in Neubrandenburg
Fig. 3: Facade detail at Haus der Kultur und Bildung in Neubrandenburg

Bibliography

https://bauwelt.de/themen/betrifft/Die-grossen-Unbekannten-Architektinnen-der-DDR-3045387.html

https://idw-online.de/de/news660014 (last accessed on 08.05.2021)

https://www.jeder-qm-du.de/ueber-die-platte/plattenbauexperten/iris-dullin-grund/ (last accessed on 07.05.2021)

https://www.emma.de/artikel/architektinnen-335197 (last accessed on 06.05.2021)

https://www.studiokristinengel.de/iris-dullin-grund/ (last accessed on 09.05.2021)

https://leibniz-irs.de/aktuelles/meldungen/2016/09/zwischenemanzipation-und-dreifachbelastung-studie-zu-architektinnen-in-derddr (last accessed on 10.05.2021)

Pepchinski, Mary; Simon, Mariann (Ed.), Ideological Equals: Women Architects in Socialist Europe 1945-1989, London 2017.

Dullin-Grund, Iris, Geschichte einer Architektin: Visionen und Wirklichkeit, Hamburg 2004.

Lohmann, Petra: Stadtarchitektin im Sozialismus: Iris Dullin-Grund, in: Mary Pepchinski et al. (Ed.), FRAU ARCHITEKT. Seit mehr als 100 Jahren: Frauen im Architektenberuf, Frankfurt/M. 2017 (Katalog zur Ausstellung im DAM 2017/18), p. 196–201 (Access: https://ait-xia-dialog.de/storage/leseprobe/ait/EPaper/AIT1118_E-Paper/files/basic-html/page49.html)

Illustration credits

Main image: https://leibnizarc.hypotheses.org/tag/iris-dullin-grund (last accessed on 10.02.2022)

Fig. 1: https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=56323658 (last accessed on 10.02.2022)

Fig. 2: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Haus_der_Kultur_und_Bildung#/media/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-D0720-0013-001,_Neubrandenburg,_Hochhaus.jpg (last accessed 10.09.2022)

Fig. 3: https://leibnizarc.hypotheses.org/tag/iris-dullin-grund (last accessed on 16.03.2022)

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