Urban planner, architect
Alla Vronskaya, last edited on 02.05.2022
Name:
Elizaveta Shipkova / Rus: Елизавета Алексеевна Шипкова
Life Dates:
b. 1936
Country:
Field of expertise:
Urban planning, architectural design
Education:
Moscow Institute of Architecture (1959)
Together with her husband Alexander Shipkov, Elizaveta Shipkova became the symbol of the 60s architectural romanticism. The Shipkovs, who married as students at Moscow Institute of Architecture in 1956, moved to Norilsk in the north of Siberia upon graduating in 1959. In Norilsk, they designed visionary projects for megastructures, which they called “polyars” (from polar) bringing residential and public service functions under one roof. Their story was reinterpreted and adapted for Sergey Gerasimov’s film Love of Mankind (1972). Just like the film’s heroes, Elizaveta Shipkova remained in the shadow of her “genius” husband, who nevertheless admitted that she was “a full coauthor of all the projects, and nothing would have happened without her” (“Put’ na sever”).
The Shipkovs worked at the design office of Norilsk Mining and Metal Combine between 1959 and 1962. Having left Norilsk in 1962, they returned to the polar city in 1965, this time, with their two daughters. At this time, Elizaveta Shipkova worked at the sector of rapid-construction buildings of the Norilsk branch of Krasnoyarsk institute PromStroyNIIProekt, while Alexander Shipkov was the head architect of the city. The couple moved to Leningrad in 1967, where they continued designing architecture for the North.
Elena Petukhova, Alexander Shipkov. Master sovetskogo modernizma. Moscow: Tatlin, 2021.
“Put’ na sever” [Alexander Shipkov’s interview to Elena Petukhova], Tatlin, 13.05.2021: https://tatlin.ru/articles/put_na_sever
The Love of Mankind, part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=riiktaWO0iE
The Love of Mankind, part 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=He23nil7XTc
Main image: https://tatlin.ru/articles/put_na_sever (last accessed on 02.05.2022) [description: Elizaveta Shipkova. Photograph for the Honor Board of Norilsk Nickel Plant, 1962]
Fig. 1: https://tatlin.ru/articles/put_na_sever (last accessed on 02.05.2022)
Fig. 2: https://tatlin.ru/articles/put_na_sever (last accessed on 02.05.2022)
Fig. 3: https://tatlin.ru/articles/polyarnoe_mnenie (last accessed on 02.05.2022)
Fig. 4: https://tatlin.ru/articles/polyarnoe_mnenie (last accessed on 02.05.2022)
We assume that all images used here are in public domain. If we mistakenly use an image under copyright then please contact us at info@womenbuildingsocialism.org or here.