Irma Karakis

Architect, designer

Benjamin Eckel

Name:

Irma Karakis (Ірма Йосипівна Каракіс)

Life Dates:

04.11.1930 in Kyiv – 2022

Country:

Ukraine

Employers:

Promenergoprojekt (Research and Design Institute for Industry and Power Engineering)

Academy of Construction and Architecture of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR), Kyiv (head of the Section of Interior Design and Interior Equipment)

Field of expertise:

Architecture

Awards:

Gold medal of the Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy of the USSR in Moscow

Prize of the 1st All-Union Furniture Competition in Moscow, 1958

Prize of the II All-Union Competition in Moscow, 1961   

Memberships:

Council of Art and Technology of Ukraine in 1970

Short Biography

Karakis was the daughter of renowned Ukrainian architect of Jewish origin Joseph Karakis (1902-1988), an academician of the Academy of Construction and Architecture of Ukrainian Socialist Republic. Her mother was a teacher of German. Irma Karakis studied at Kyiv Institute of Engineering and Construction under Yakov Steinberg, graduating in 1954.

After graduation, Karakis first worked in Kyiv as an architect at Promenergoproekt (research and Design Institute for Industry and Power Engineering). In 1957, she moved to the Academy of Construction and Architecture of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in Kyiv, where she became a research associate and eventually the head of the Section of Interior Design and Interior Equipment Department, remaining in this position until 1994. She defended her dissertation on checkroom design in various types of school buildings in 1968. In 2003, Karakis moved to New York City. She was married to the physicist Aron Bykhovsky (1929-1994).   

Work

Karakis designed dozens of combined heat and power plants. She prepared general plans for housing construction and designed furniture sets for mass production and interiors for schools, hotels, apartments and restaurants. She became a member of the Council of Art and Technology of Ukraine in 1970. Together with Valentyna Shevchenko, she restored the refectory of St. Michael’s Monastery in Kyiv (1973-1982). Among her other projects are:

  • Thermal power plants (Boiler plant of MGSS factory, Kyiv, 1954, coauthor); general plan of the residential area and  thermal power plant in Mohyliv-Podilskiy (1954); thermal power plant in Tekeli, Kazakhstan (1954-1956); thermal power plant in Almaty, Kazakhstan (1954-1956); thermal power plant in Berdichev (1958-1962))
  • Restaurants (“Gostiny Dvor” (interior and bar). Kyiv (1988); “Eastern” (Kyiv, 1994); restaurant in the hotel “Dnepropetrovsk” Kyiv; “For Two Hares” on St. Andrew’s Descent, Kyiv)
  • Hotels (Interiors and furniture of the Gradetskaya Hotel, Chernihiv (1979); interiors of the hotel “Theatrical”  Vladimirskaya street, Kyiv (1979); interiors and equipment of the rest house “Avangard” in Nemirov (1982); interiors of the Zhytomyr Hotel, Zhytomyr (1983); interiors of the hotel “Dnepropetrovsk” Dnipro (1985); interiors and furniture of the Black Sea Hotel, Odessa; interiors of the hotel “Rus,” Kyiv)
  • Furniture (sectional rack furniture, series K-58-117 (1958). Prize of the 1st All-Union Furniture Competition in Moscow in 1958; furniture for the Wedding Palace (Central Registry Office) in Kyiv (1960); aset of furniture with the use of bent-stamped elements (1961). Prize of the II All-Union Competition in Moscow and many others)

Karakis was also a prolific author, whose publications focused on interior design (see Bibliography).

Fig. 1: Michael's Monastery, Kyiv
Fig. 3: Palace of Weddings (Central Department of Civil Registration), Kyiv, 1960s
Fig. 2: Interior of the hotel "Rus," Kyiv
Fig. 4: Palace of Weddings (Central Department of Civil Registration), Kyiv, 1960s

Selected Bibliography

Karakis, Irma, Inter’ery shkol i doshkol’nykh zavedenii [Interiors of Schools and Preschool Centers]. Kyiv: Budevel’nyk, 1974.

______, Inter’ery obshchestvennykh zdanii Ukrainy [Interiors of Public Buildings in Ukraine]. Kyiv: Budevel’nyk, 1975. 

______, Progressivnye tendentsii v razvitii inter’era obshchestvennykh zdanii [Progressive Tendencies in the Development of the Interior of Public Buildings]. Kyiv, 1976

_______, Vasha kvartira [Your Apartment]. Kyiv, 1985 (other editions 1986, 1991)

Vstroennoe oborudovanie i shkafy-peregorodki v novykh tipakh zhilykh domov [Built-in Appliances and Dividing Wardrobes in New Types of Residential Buildings]. Moscow, 1984.

________, Inter’er i oborudovanie gostinits i obshchezhitii [Interior and Appliances in Hotels and Dormitories]. Moscow, 1989.

________, Vykhovna robota sered uchniv profesiino-tekhnichnykh uchylyshch [Educational work among students of vocational schools]. Kyiv: ISDO, 1994.

Karakis, Irma, Akterov, I. S., and Sveshnikov, O. A., Mebel dlia kvartir odnosemeinogo zaseleniia [Furniture for Single-Family Apartments]. Kyiv: Stroiizdat USSR, 1962.       

Sources

Karakis obituary in newspaper Vecherniy Nyu Iork [Evening New York], No. 27 (2263), 7 February 2022: https://archive.ph/RieyF   

O. I. Yunakov, “Karakis Irma Iosipivna,” Entsiklopediia suchasnoi Ukrainy / Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine.  https://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=9611

Kievskii kalendar’, http://calendar.interesniy.kiev.ua/Event.aspx?id=5230   

Illustration credits

Main image: Image courtesy of Oleg Yunakov, http://calendar.interesniy.kiev.ua/Event.aspx?id=5230 (last accessed on 12.08.2022)

Fig. 1: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walentyna_Schewtschenko_(Architektin)#/media/Datei:Mihailovsky_sobor_panorama.jpg Creative Commons licence CC BY-SA 3.0 (last accessed on 16.03.2022)

Fig. 2 and 3: Image courtesy of Oleg Yunakov, http://calendar.interesniy.kiev.ua/Event.aspx?id=5230 (last accessed on 18.03.2022)

Fig. 4: Image courtesy of Oleg Yunakov