Larysa Skoryk

Architect, politician

Alla Vronskaya

Name:

Larysa Skoryk (Скорик Лариса Павлівна)

Life Dates:

Born 1939 in Lubaczów (today in Poland)

Country:

USSR / Ukraine

Employers:

Dipromisto, Lviv branch 

Kyiv Art Institute 

Ukrainian Academy of the Arts

Field of expertise:

Architectural design

Memberships:

International Society “Ukraine-Israel”

Short Biography

Skoryk (nee Kuzma) was born in Lubaczów (today in Poland) in 1939 in a family of high school teachers. She graduated in architecture from Lviv Polytechnic Institute. She was briefly employed at Donetsk branch of Dipromisto (State Scientific-Research Institute of Urban Design) in 1960 before moving to Lviv, where she became an architect at Lvivteploelectroproekt (1961) and senior architect at the Lviv branch of Dipromisto (1961). From 1971, she taught architectural design at Kyiv Art Institute. In 1990, she became a professor of architecture at the Ukrainian Academy of the Arts.

Skoryk is one of the leaders of the People’s Movement of Ukraine (Narodnyi Rukh Ukrajiny), the first opposition party that emerged in Ukraine in the 1980s. Between 1990 and 1994, she was a member of Ukrainian parliament and the chairwoman of a subcommittee of the Commission of the parliament (Verkhovna Rada) of Ukraine on Culture and Spiritual Revival. Since 1995, Skoryk has been the president of the International Society “Ukraine-Israel.” She maintains an anti-nationalist, multicultural position.

She was married to composer Myroslav Skoryk (1938-2020). Their daughter became an artist.

Work

Among her projects are Druzhba (today Ukraina) stadium in Lviv (1963), Shevchenkivskyi Gai folk architecture park in Lviv (1966), Minska metro station in Kyiv (1980), projects of urban reconstruction of the central part of Lviv (1970), Khmelnytsky (1973), Vinnytsia (1974), and Ivano-Frankivsk (1983), Church of the Virgin in Boryspil (1989-1992), open-air museum “Mamaeva Sloboda” in Kyiv (1992-2006). 

In the 2000s, Skoryk found herself in the middle of a controversy after unexpectedly being awarded the commission to take over the restoration of Taras Shevchenko museum in Kaniv, built in 1935-1937 after the project by Vasyl Krychevsky. Whereas the original restoration program, conducted by UkrNDIproiektrestavratsia, followed a national style (the building was to be decorated by Ukrainian folk ornament), Skoryk instead proposed a modernist aesthetic.

Fig. 1: Druzhba (today Ukraina) stadium, Lviv. Architects Larysa Skoryk, Yaroslav Nazarkevych, Yaroslav Porokhnavets, Volodymyr Blyusyuk, 1963
Fig. 2: Minska station, Kyiv metro. Architects Yu. M. Dubynsky, L. P. Skoryk, S. I. Sihalova
Fig. 3: Larysa Skoryk speaking at a political meeting in the 1980s

Sources

Bogdan Bilan, “Komsomol’s’ka shuflia abo iak u L’vovi zbuduvali stadion” (2014): https://photo-lviv.in.ua/komsomolska-shuflya-abo-yak-u-lvovi-zbuduvaly-stadion/ (last accessed on 16.03.2022)

Garytska, O., “Larysa Skoryk: mii vivtar–moia Ukraina,” Kyiv, No. 7, 1991: 3-6.

Interview with Larysa Skoryk (2009) by Fakty newspaper: https://crime.fakty.ua/22873-larisa-skorik-odnazhdy-kompozitor-kabalevskij-obelsya-moimi-ponchikami-s-vishnyami-i-rozovym-varenem (last accessed on 16.03.2022)

Larysa Zhalovaha, “Arkhitektor ‘systemy koordynat: Larysa Skoryk pro viinu, mistyku i spravedlivost” (interview with Larysa Skoryk, Den’, 16.05.2003). 

https://day.kyiv.ua/uk/article/panorama-dnya/arhitektor-sistemi-koordinat

Skoryk’s profile on Ofitsiina Ukraina S’ogodni: http://dovidka.com.ua/user/?code=87990 (last accessed on 16.03.2022)

https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0 (last accessed on 16.03.2022)

Illustration credits

Main image: Author: Marat Hakobyan ; https://analitika.at.ua/news/2008-07-07-1090 (last accessed on 16.03.2022)

Fig. 1: https://photo-lviv.in.ua/komsomolska-shuflya-abo-yak-u-lvovi-zbuduvaly-stadion/ (last accessed on 16.03.2022)

Fig. 2: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE,_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2)#/media/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Minska_metro_station_Kiev_2011_02.jpg (last accessed on 16.03.2022)

Fig. 3: https://day.kyiv.ua/uk/article/panorama-dnya/arhitektor-sistemi-koordinat (last accessed on 16.03.2022)

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