Architect
Alla Vronskaya
Name:
Lydia Kreytor (Кре́йтор Лідія Федорівна)
Life Dates:
*1925
Country:
Ukraine
Employers and Positions:
Kirovohrad (Kropyvnytskyi) Research Institute Oblproekt (“Regional Project”)
Chief architect of Kirovohrad (Kropyvnytskyi)
Kirovohrad branch of Ukrkolhospproekt institute
Chairwoman of the National Union of Architects of Ukraine
Executive Secretary of the Kirovohrad Regional Organization
Chief architect of the construction company “Kirovogradbudinvest”
Field of expertise:
Architectural design
Education:
Awards:
Faculty of Civil Engineering of the Central Asian Industrial Institute (1948)
Distinguished Architect of Ukraine, 2003
Born in Kyzyl-Orda, Kazakhstan, Kreytor (nee Smurzhinska) lost her father as a child, and moved to Tashkent, Uzbekistan, with her mother. There, she studied at the Department of Civil Engineering of Central Asian Industrial Institute, from which she graduated in 1948. She met her husband, a Ukrainian Vasyl Kreytor, during an internship at a theater construction site in Tashkent: Kreytor was a deputy director of the internment camp for German and Japanese prisoners of war, whose labor was used at the construction. After the birth of their first son the family moved to her husband’s native Kirovohrad (today Kropyvnytskyi).
In 1949, Kreytor was appointed chief architect of a workshop at the Kirovohrad Research Institute Oblproekt (“Regional Project”). Between 1962 and 1968, she was the city’s chief architect. In 1968–1982, she was the chief architect of the Kirovohrad branch of the Ukrkolhospproekt institute. In 1978-87, Kreytor was the chairwoman of the National Union of Architects of Ukraine, and since 1987 – Executive Secretary of the Kirovohrad Regional Organization. In the 2000s, she was the chief architect of the construction company “Kirovohradbudinvest”. She was awarded the title Distinguished Architect of Ukraine in 2003–the first Kirovohrad architect to be awarded this honor.
Among her projects are:
“Pokoi ei i ne snitsia,” Vedomosti plius, 2004, 10 September
Litvin, G. M., “Kreytor, Lydia Fedorivna,” Entsiklopediia suchsnoi Ukrainy. Available online:
https://web.archive.org/web/20170406201537/http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=2403
Yuriy Lysnichenko, “Ii slid vagomyi i dovgovichnyi,” Vechirnia gazeta. 12.06.2009. Available online: http://www.vechirka.com.ua/kir/novkir/1206099.php
Yuriy Mativos, “Ta, shcho tvoryla oblychchia nashogo mista,” Kropyvnitskii chas/time (May 12, 2020). Available online: http://chas-time.com.ua/liudyna/ta-shcho-tvorila-oblichchya-nashogo-m-sta.html
Oksana Chikanchi, Yuriy Mativos, “Sekrety garmoniynoi arkhitektury ta akustyky” [on the building of Kirovohrad regional philharmonic], Narodne Slovo, 18.03.2021 (part 1), 25.04.2021 (part 2): http://n-slovo.com.ua/2021/03/18/%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97-%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8-%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B0/
https://web.archive.org/web/20170407143448/http://logos-ukraine.com.ua/project/index.php?project=piued3&id=1413 (last accessed on 18.03.2022)
https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0 (last accessed on 18.03.2022)
Main image: https://web.archive.org/web/20170407143448/http://logos-ukraine.com.ua/project/index.php?project=piued3&id=1413 (last accessed on 18.03.2022)
Fig. 3: https://dnkmu.com/kirovograd (last accessed on 18.03.2022)
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